Most medications are safe to take while breastfeeding, and the benefits of continuing necessary medications often outweigh potential risks.¹ However, some medications should be avoided or used with caution. 

• The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) emphasizes that if medications pass into breast milk, most have little or no effect on milk supply or the infant’s well-being.² The CDC advises moms to discuss all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, with their healthcare providers. This ensures that any potential risks are carefully weighed against the benefits of the medication.
• The InfantRisk Center is a valuable resource for breastfeeding moms. It offers up-to-date information on the safety of various medications during breastfeeding. The center’s research and guidance help ensure moms can make informed decisions about their health without compromising their breastfeeding goals.³ For more information, you can visit the InfantRisk Center at https://infantrisk.com/. 
• The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has published guidelines indicating that most medications are safe for breastfeeding moms.⁴ The AAP recommends considering factors such as the necessity of the drug for the mom, the potential effects on milk production, and the age of the infant when prescribing medications.
• The LactMed Database, maintained by the National Institutes of Health, provides comprehensive information on the levels of various substances in breast milk and their potential effects on infants.⁵ This database is a great tool for breastfeeding moms, offering evidence-based recommendations and alternative medications when necessary. 

Medications to Avoid During Breastfeeding

Below are a few medications to avoid when breastfeeding. Please discuss these with your healthcare provider.

What If I Have Questions?

If you are interested in learning more, this Aeroflow class expands on some of the topics discussed above:

• Ultimate Breastfeeding Prep

Want More Info?

For a directory of Aeroflow’s other Care Guides offering information on pregnancy, baby care, and more, browse our comprehensive list of titles:

References